Twenty years of research on total quality management in Higher Education: A systematic literature review     

Kanwal Nasim  Arif Sikander  Xiaowen Tian 《Higher Education Quarterly》2020,74(1):75-97

Faced with intensified global education competition, universities and other Higher Education institutions are implementing Total Quality Management (TQM) to keep rivals at bay. Meanwhile, research interest in TQM in Higher Education is growing. This paper reviews the achievements and limitations of extant research on TQM in Higher Education, and discusses directions for future research. The paper finds that extant research focuses on (1) teaching and learning but neglects research and industry engagement; (2) an isolated factor (e.g., teacher) but neglects other factors (e.g., facilities); (3) the Higher Education sector in advanced countries but neglects the Higher Education sector in developing countries; and (4) TQM as a phenomenon but neglects theory development and integration. Future research needs to address these limitations, adopt a more holistic perspective, and take a more inclusive and comprehensive approach to TQM in the Higher Education sector.  相似文献   

Simultaneous changes in seed size,oil content and protein content driven by selection of SWEET homologues during soybean domestication     

Shoudong Wang  Shulin Liu  Jie Wang  Kengo Yokosho  Bin Zhou  Ya-Chi Yu  Zhi Liu  Wolf B Frommer  Jian Feng Ma  Li-Qing Chen  Yuefeng Guan  Huixia Shou  Zhixi Tian 《国家科学评论(英文版)》2020,7(11):1776

Soybean accounts for more than half of the global production of oilseed and more than a quarter of the protein used globally for human food and animal feed. Soybean domestication involved parallel increases in seed size and oil content, and a concomitant decrease in protein content. However, science has not yet discovered whether these effects were due to selective pressure on a single gene or multiple genes. Here, re-sequencing data from >800 genotypes revealed a strong selection during soybean domestication on GmSWEET10a. The selection of GmSWEET10a conferred simultaneous increases in soybean-seed size and oil content as well as a reduction in the protein content. The result was validated using both near-isogenic lines carrying substitution of haplotype chromosomal segments and transgenic soybeans. Moreover, GmSWEET10b was found to be functionally redundant with its homologue GmSWEET10a and to be undergoing selection in current breeding, leading the the elite allele GmSWEET10b, a potential target for present-day soybean breeding. Both GmSWEET10a and GmSWEET10b were shown to transport sucrose and hexose, contributing to sugar allocation from seed coat to embryo, which consequently determines oil and protein contents and seed size in soybean. We conclude that past selection of optimal GmSWEET10a alleles drove the initial domestication of multiple soybean-seed traits and that targeted selection of the elite allele GmSWEET10b may further improve the yield and seed quality of modern soybean cultivars.  相似文献   

基于微波分光仪的雷达原理模拟实验设计     

陈森  吴平  张师平 《中国现代教育装备》2011,(19):65-66

介绍了利用实验室现有微波分光仪模拟雷达基本原理的实验设计方法,具体包括微波定向传输,目标对微波的反射和散射,隐身技术。通过本实验,使学生学习和了解有关雷达的基本原理,激发学生探索科学的热情和好奇心,培养学生对现代科学技术的研究兴趣。  相似文献   

基于Web2.0的大学生创新训练模式研究     

尹章才  王世明  赵晶辉  何晓蓉 《中国现代教育装备》2011,(15):146-149

分析了基于Web2.0网络应用和服务的平台特征对构建大学生创新训练计划交流模式的必要性和可能性,提出了基于Web2.0的大学生创新训练模式,并结合具体实例应用进行了分析。  相似文献   

以企业主导的校企合作大学本科毕业设计培养模式     

张凌峰  文九巴  任凤章  熊毅  张毅 《中国现代教育装备》2011,(19):106-107,110

为改变传统的单一模式对学生的束缚,加强产学研合作,提高学生毕业设计的主动性,更好地培养动手和实践能力强的高级应用型专业人才以满足现代社会的需求。探讨指导本科毕业设计（论文）多元化的新途径,试行＂以企业为主导的校企合作指导本科毕业设计（论文）培养模式＂,以期突破现今指导本科毕业设计（论文）的固定模式,以更好地培养学生的能动性,同时也为学生了解企业和为今后就业创造机会。  相似文献   

独立学院数字系统课程设计教学改革     

祝宏  朱如琪 《中国现代教育装备》2011,(15):89-91

指出了数字系统课程设计教学改革的必要性,并在结合独立学院的实际情况下,给出了教学改革的具体措施,以力求提高这门实践课程的教学质量。  相似文献   

基于项目教学法的温度检测在传感器与检测技术中的应用     

郑春娇 《中国现代教育装备》2011,(15):107-109

针对传感器与检测技术的实践性以及社会对具有实践技能人才的迫切需求,提出项目教学法。以温度检测为例,介绍热电偶、热电阻、集成温度传感器AD590、数字温度传感器DS18B20的特点和应用电路,设计从项目确立、调试电路,到撰写总结报告等的项目实施过程,旨在提高教学质量,培养学生专业素质、创新意识和实践能力。  相似文献   

大学学习的“敲门砖”     

殷艳梅  唐治中 《中国现代教育装备》2011,(15):123-124

基于多年的教学管理、实验教学管理及相关的数据统计、兄弟院校的调研、分析思考后提出的问题,结合工作实际,提出探讨研究的思路与方法。  相似文献   

产学研结合 基于焊接专业教学改革实训设备的研发     

刘京华  张磊  文珈 《中国现代教育装备》2011,(15):16-18

在焊接专业教改教学中,遵循理实一体化的教学理念,将＂产学研结合＂发挥到极致,利用现代科技手段,在整个焊接专业教学中巧妙地应用了配套研发的＂数控平面凸轮廓焊床＂实训设备,将实训设备产品化,并积极探索将企业产品引入教学,完成整个焊接专业不同教学领域的教学实训任务的具有职业教育特色的新型教学方法,将产、学、研有效结合,力求提高焊接专业的课堂教学质量。  相似文献   

C程序设计驱动式实验设计平台的构建     

周靖 《中国现代教育装备》2011,(15):25-28

根据C程序设计课程体系的特点,提出构建驱动式实验设计平台的设想,并以具体的＂阅卷系统＂实验案例为背景,阐述了驱动式实验中各进程的设计过程。通过与传统实验教学效果的对比,驱动式实验设计能够更有利于学生融会贯通所学知识点,对提高学生分析和解决问题的能力也有很大的帮助。  相似文献